Types of Soccer Kicks

Soccer is a sport built on ball control, and the ability to execute various kicks is fundamental to a player's success. Different situations on the field call for different kicking techniques to achieve the desired outcome, whether it's scoring a goal, passing to a teammate, or clearing the ball.

Primary Kicking Techniques

The following techniques are essential for any soccer player to master.

1. The Inside-of-the-Foot Kick (Push Pass)

This is the most accurate and common kick used for short, precise passes.

• Contact Point: The inside of the foot, where the arch meets the ball.
• Purpose: Short passes, penalty kicks, and setting up goal-scoring opportunities.
• Benefit: High accuracy and control.

2. The Instep Kick (Shooting/Power Kick)

Used for maximum power and distance, this kick is essential for shooting and long passes.

• Contact Point: The laces or top of the foot (the instep).
• Purpose: Shooting at the goal and long, driven passes.
• Benefit: High velocity and distance.
• Pro Tip: Striking the ball slightly below its center will lift the ball.

3. The Outside-of-the-Foot Kick

A less common kick, often used to bend the ball around a defender or to create an unexpected pass.

• Contact Point: The outside edge of the foot, near the pinky toe.
• Purpose: Curved passes, quick changes in direction, and surprising the opponent.
• Benefit: Imparts spin to the ball, allowing it to curve in flight.

Specialized Kicks

These kicks are used in specific scenarios that require unique ball movement.

Kick Type	Description	Common Use Case
Volley	Kicking the ball before it bounces off the ground.	Clearing a cross, taking a shot from an aerial pass.
Half-Volley	Kicking the ball immediately after it bounces.	Quick shots from a bouncing pass, creating topspin.
Chip/Lob	Striking the ball on the underside to send it high and short over an opponent.	Passing over a defender's head, shooting over the goalkeeper.
Back Heel	Hitting the ball backward with the heel of the foot.	Surprise passes to a teammate behind the player, often in the goal box.

Free Kick Variations

Players often practice these kicks extensively to gain an advantage from set pieces.

Swerving/Bending Free Kick

A technique where the player uses either the inside or outside of the foot to impart heavy side-spin, causing the ball to curve around a defensive wall. This is a crucial skill for free kicks outside the penalty box.

Knuckleball

This kick involves striking the ball with minimal spin using the instep, causing the ball to move erratically, dipping and swaying unpredictably as it travels through the air.